Solar Tax Exemption

Solar Tax Exemptions: Complete 2025 Guide To Sales Tax And Property Tax Savings

Yes, solar panels qualify for significant tax exemptions in the United States. Currently, 25 states offer sales tax exemptions on solar equipment purchases, 36 states provide property tax exemptions that protect homeowners from increased taxes despite higher property values, and all Americans can access the federal solar investment tax credit worth 30% of total installation costs. These combined exemptions can reduce your solar system's total cost by 40% or more, making renewable energy investments substantially more affordable for homeowners nationwide.

Solar tax exemptions operate at three government levels: municipal/county sales tax relief, state property tax exemptions, and federal incentive programs through the ITC. For example, in states with 6% sales tax exemptions, you save $960 on a $16,000 solar system, while property tax exemptions prevent your tax bill from increasing even when solar panels boost your home value by an average of 4.1%. The federal ITC covers solar panels, installation labor, inverters, wiring, batteries, and even sales taxes in non-exempt states, but only applies to purchased or financed systems, not leased panels.

This guide breaks down available exemptions state-by-state, explains how each tax benefit works, calculates potential savings, and provides actionable steps to claim every dollar you qualify for in 2025.

Sales Tax Exemptions for Solar Systems

Sales Tax Exemptions for Solar Systems

State governments designate solar sales tax exemptions as popular financial incentives. The Solar Energy Industries Association reports 25 states currently provide solar sales tax exemptions. 

Understanding this benefit matters: Most states impose consumer purchase taxes ranging from 2.9% to 9.5%.

Solar sales tax exemptions eliminate these taxes on solar panel purchases, solar battery systems, and related solar equipment. This waiver substantially reduces total purchase costs, enhancing solar investment affordability.

Consider this example: A state with 6% sales tax adds $960 on a residential solar design valued at $16,000, totaling $16,960. States offering solar sales tax exemptions allow you to pay only the base $16,000.

Property Tax Exemptions for Solar Installations

Property Tax Exemptions for Solar Installations

The Solar Energy Industries Association identifies 36 states offering property tax exemptions for residential solar system installations.

Here's how it works: Solar panel installations typically boost property values significantly. Homeowners experience an average property value increase of approximately 4.1% after installing solar. States with renewable energy property tax exemptions protect homeowners from corresponding property tax increases despite rising home values.

Simply put: Your home's value increases, but your property tax bill remains unchanged.

State-by-State Solar Tax Exemption Analysis

State regulations vary significantly regarding sales and property tax exemptions for solar installations. Review the comprehensive table below to identify tax incentives available in your location:

Solar Tax Exemptions by State
State Solar Property Tax Exemption* Solar Sales Tax Exemption*
Alabama No exemption No exemption
Alaska Local exemptions No sales tax
Arizona 100% exempt 100% exempt
Arkansas No exemption No exemption
California 100% exempt until 1/2/2025 No exemption
Colorado 100% exempt 100% exempt
Connecticut 100% exempt 100% exempt
Delaware No exemption No state sales tax
Florida 100% exempt 100% exempt
Georgia No exemption No exemption
Hawaii 100% NHL only No exemption
Idaho No exemption No exemption
Illinois Special assessment No exemption
Indiana 100% exempt No exemption
Iowa 100% exempt for 5 years 100% exempt
Kansas 100% exempt No exemption
Kentucky No exemption No exemption
Louisiana 100% exempt No exemption
Maine No exemption No exemption
Maryland 100% exempt 100% exempt
Massachusetts 100% exempt for 20 years 100% exempt
Michigan 100% exempt No exemption
Minnesota 100% exempt 100% exempt
Mississippi No exemption No exemption
Missouri 100% exempt No exemption
Montana 100% exempt for 10 years No state sales tax
Nebraska Exemptions only for systems over 100 kW No exemption
Nevada Exemptions only for certain systems over 10 MW No exemption
New Hampshire Local exemptions No state sales tax
New Jersey 100% exempt 100% exempt
New Mexico 100% exempt 100% exempt
New York 100% exempt for 5 years 100% exempt
North Carolina 80% exempt No exemption
North Dakota 100% exempt for 5 years No exemption
Ohio Exemptions in Cincinnati and Cleveland 100% exempt
Oklahoma No exemption No exemption
Oregon 100% exempt No state sales tax
Pennsylvania No exemption No exemption
Rhode Island 100% exempt 100% exempt
South Carolina No exemption No exemption
South Dakota Exemption of either $50,000 or 70% of total property value No exemption
Tennessee Tax value no more than 12.5% of installed cost 100% exempt
Texas 100% exempt No exemption
Utah No exemption Exemptions only for systems over 2 MW
Vermont 100% exempt 100% exempt
Virginia Local exemptions No exemption
Washington No exemption Exemptions only for systems up to 10 kW
Washington DC 100% exempt No exemption
West Virginia No exemption No exemption
Wisconsin 100% exempt 100% exempt
Wyoming No exemption No exemption
100% Exempt / Full Exemption
Partial / Time-Limited Exemption
No Exemption
No State Sales Tax
*Important Note: Tax exemption policies are subject to change. Always verify current exemptions with your state's department of revenue or a qualified tax professional before making solar installation decisions. Some local jurisdictions may offer additional exemptions not reflected in this state-level overview.

Arizona Solar Tax Benefits

Arizona residents enjoy both 100% sales and property tax exemptions, making it one of the most solar-friendly states. Learn more about going solar with SRP in Arizona to maximize your savings.

California Solar Property Tax Exemption

California's property tax exemption protects homeowners until January 2, 2025. For comprehensive information on state incentives, visit our California solar incentives guide.

Colorado Solar Exemptions

Colorado offers full exemptions for both sales and property taxes. If you're planning an installation, explore how to connect solar to Xcel Energy in Colorado for grid connection details.

Florida Solar Tax Advantages

Florida's solar energy industry benefits from complete sales and property tax exemptions, significantly reducing installation costs for homeowners.

Hawaii Solar Property Tax Treatment

Hawaii provides property tax exemptions for non-luxury homes. Discover additional savings through our Hawaii solar incentives guide.

Nevada Solar Tax Landscape

Nevada's exemptions apply primarily to large-scale commercial solar installations. Residential customers can explore net metering benefits in our Nevada solar savings guide.

New Hampshire Local Solar Exemptions

New Hampshire communities like Concord offer municipal-level property tax exemptions for solar installations.

New York Solar Tax Benefits

New York provides five-year property tax exemptions alongside full sales tax exemptions. Going solar with Con Edison in New York or through NYSEG offers substantial financial benefits.

Ohio Solar Exemptions

Ohio homeowners can claim full sales tax exemptions statewide. Residents in Cincinnati and Cleveland benefit from additional local property tax relief. Learn about going solar with AEP Ohio for utility-specific guidance.

Virginia Local Solar Property Tax Relief

Virginia localities offer property tax exemptions on a county-by-county basis, requiring homeowners to verify local regulations.

Washington State Sales Tax Exemption

Washington provides sales tax exemptions for residential solar systems up to 10 kW capacity.

Federal Solar Tax Incentive Programs

Federal Solar Tax Incentive Programs

Beyond state-specific benefits, a federal tax incentive applies to all Americans investing in solar power. The solar investment tax credit (ITC) currently delivers 30% value based on total solar installation costs, allowing homeowners to deduct 30% of upfront expenses. This tax credit encompasses:

  • Solar panel costs
  • Installation labor expenses
  • Additional solar equipment including inverters, wiring, and other components
  • Energy storage devices such as solar batteries
  • Sales taxes paid for eligible solar installation expenses (applicable in states without sales tax exemptions)

The federal tax credit applies to purchased and financed systems, but excludes those leasing solar panels. Understanding how this credit works is essential, the U.S. residential solar tax credit changes after 2025, making timing critical for maximizing benefits.

For off-grid solar system installations, the federal ITC still applies, provided the system meets eligibility requirements and serves your primary residence.

Conclusion

Understanding and leveraging solar tax exemptions positions you to maximize your renewable energy investment while minimizing upfront costs. With 25 states offering sales tax exemptions, 36 states providing property tax relief, and the federal government delivering a substantial 30% investment tax credit, the financial landscape for solar adoption has never been more favorable.

Start by identifying which exemptions apply in your specific location using the state-by-state breakdown provided above. Calculate your potential savings by combining applicable state exemptions with the federal ITC, many homeowners reduce their total solar system costs by 40% or more through these combined incentives.

Remember that tax laws and incentive programs evolve regularly. Verify current exemption status with your state's revenue department and consult with a qualified tax professional to ensure you claim all eligible benefits. Some exemptions have expiration dates or phase-out schedules, making timing a critical factor in maximizing your solar investment returns.

The path to solar savings begins with understanding your options. Research your essential guide to solar grid connection and net metering, obtain multiple quotes from certified solar installers, and file the necessary paperwork to secure your tax benefits. These exemptions exist to encourage clean energy adoption, take full advantage of them while they remain available.

Transform your solar investment into substantial tax savings by acting on the information outlined in this guide. Your journey toward energy independence and financial benefits starts with knowing which exemptions you qualify for and how to claim them effectively. Contact Solar Permit Solutions to begin your solar journey with expert guidance.

FAQs

Do solar panels qualify for sales tax exemption? 

States with solar sales tax exemptions shield solar panel purchases from sales tax. At least 25 states currently offer solar sales tax exemptions.

Does Texas exempt solar from sales tax? 

No, Texas solar incentives currently exclude sales tax exemptions.

Are solar systems exempt from property taxes? 

Currently, 36 states provide solar property tax incentives. Reference the chart above to determine whether your state offers solar property tax exemptions. Some municipalities implement local property tax abatements, so property owners exploring solar should investigate government websites for additional incentive and rebate information.

Can you deduct solar roofs on taxes? 

Solar roof shingles qualify for claims through the federal solar investment tax credit, enabling you to deduct 30% of total clean energy system costs.

Do solar panels reduce property taxes? 

Solar projects typically increase residential property values, potentially resulting in higher property taxes in some states. However, the 36 states offering solar property tax exemptions prevent home value increases from triggering property tax increases.

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